How can a developer perform a destructive change commit effectively?

A developer can effectively perform a destructive change commit by using the Add Row button with proper API names. This method allows the developer to specify exactly which components should be removed from the repository, ensuring that the deletion is clear and organized. When a destructive change is made, it is essential to define components accurately using their API names to avoid inadvertently removing the wrong items. This approach minimizes risks and provides a structured way to manage changes.

The other options do not directly address the process of performing a destructive change commit effectively. Refreshing the entire repository can lead to unnecessary data fetching and might complicate the commit process rather than streamline it. Ensuring that all components are still deployed is not relevant to the act of making a destructive change, as the goal is to remove specific components, not confirm their deployment status. Canceling the previous user story does not facilitate the process of committing destructive changes and does not contribute to making the commit effective.